Yintoni i-First-In First-Out Racking?

Ukurekhodwa kweFirst-In First-Out (FIFO) yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokugcina izinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yezothutho, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwiindawo zokuthengisa ukuze kuphuculwe ulawulo lwempahla. Esi sisombululo sokufaka izinto ezigciniweyo senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuqala ezigcinwe kwinkqubo nazo zezokuqala ukususwa, zithobela umgaqo we-FIFO.

Ukuqonda iNgcinga yeFIFO Racking

Ukubeka izinto kwi-FIFO kusebenza ngomgaqo olula kodwa osebenza kakuhle kakhulu: isitokhwe esidala sisetyenziswa okanye sithengiswa kuqala. Le ndlela yokugcina ibalulekile kumashishini apho izinto ezikwi-inventory, njengeempahla ezibolayo okanye iimveliso ezithatha ixesha elide, kufuneka zidlule kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Kutheni i-FIFO ibalulekile?

Inkqubo ye-FIFO ibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Amashishini asebenza ngokutya, iziselo, amayeza, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa axhomekeke kakhulu kwi-FIFO ukulawula imihla yokuphelelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezindala, amashishini anokunciphisa ilahleko ezibangelwa kukonakala, ukuphelelwa lixesha, okanye ukuwohloka kwemveliso.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeNkqubo yokuQokelela yeFIFO

UkuphumezaUkureyikha kweFIFOInkqubo ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezenzelwe ukuxhasa ukuhamba kakuhle kwempahla:

• IiRoller Tracks okanye iiConveyors: Ezi zivumela ukuhamba kakuhle kwemveliso ukusuka kwisiphelo sokulayisha ukuya kwisiphelo sokukhulula impahla.
• Iirekhi zokuhamba kweepallet: Zixhotyiswe ngeerola ezityalwe ngamandla adonsela phantsi komhlaba, ezi raki zityhala ngokuzenzekelayo isitokhwe esitsha ngasemva, ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezindala ziyafunyanwa kuqala.
• Iishelufu ezithambekileyo: Yenzelwe ukusebenzisa amandla omhlaba, iishelufu ezithambekileyo ziqondisa iimveliso kwicala lokufumana izinto.

Iintlobo zeeNkqubo zokuQokelela zeFIFO

Amashishini ahlukeneyo afuna izisombululo ze-FIFO zokurhangqa ezenzelwe wena. Nazi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:

Ukurhangqa Ukuhamba Kwepalethi

I-pallet flow racking, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gravity flow racking, ifanelekile kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi. Isebenzisa iindlela ezithambekileyo ezinee-roller ukuhambisa ii-pallet ngokuzenzekelayo ziye kwicala lokuzicola. Le nkqubo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla eziphatha iimveliso ezifanayo ezininzi.

Ukufakwa kweCarton Flow

Kwizinto ezincinci okanye iibhokisi, ukurhangqa iibhokisi kunika isisombululo esisebenzayo. Ezi bhokisi zineendlela ezithambekileyo, ezivumela iibhokisi ukuba zityibilike ngokulula ziye kwindawo yokukhetha. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuthengisa kunye neye-e-commerce.

I-Push-Back Racking ilungiselelwe i-FIFO

Nangona yayisetyenziswa ngokwesiko kwi-Last-In First-Out (LIFO), i-push-back racking inokulungiswa kwinkqubo ye-FIFO ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo. Le ndlela yokudibanisa ifanelekile kumashishini anesithuba esincinci kodwa anesidingo se-FIFO.

Iingenelo ze-FIFO Racking

Ukureyikha kweFIFOIbonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esisebenziseka lula kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Umgangatho weMveliso oPhuculweyo

Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba impahla endala ithunyelwa kuqala, amashishini anokugcina umgangatho wemveliso ungaguquguquki, ingakumbi kwiimpahla ezibolayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweWarehouse okuphuculweyo

Iinkqubo ze-FIFO zenza kube lula ukusebenza ngokuzenzekela ukujikeleza kwesitokhwe kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela ngesandla. Oku kukhokelela ekufezekisweni ngokukhawuleza kweodolo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukuphucula Indawo

I-FIFO racking iphucula uxinano lweendawo zokugcina izinto ngelixa igcina ukufikelela lula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinendawo encinci.

Amashishini Axhamlayo kwi-FIFO Racking

Ukutya neZiselo

Ishishini lokutya neziselo lixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-FIFO racking ukuze lilawule imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha kwaye liqinisekise ukuba imveliso itsha. Ukususela kwimpahla esemathinini ukuya kwimveliso entsha, i-FIFO inceda ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

Amayeza

Iinkampani zamayeza zisebenzisa i-FIFO ukuze zilandele imigaqo engqongqo elawula ixesha lokuphelelwa kwamayeza. Ukujikeleza ngokufanelekileyo kwesitokhwe kuthintela ukusasazwa kweemveliso eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuthengisa kunye norhwebo lwe-elektroniki

Ngeempahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza (i-FMCG) kunye neemveliso zamaxesha onyaka, amashishini okuthengisa afuna ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukubeka i-FIFO racking kuxhasa ulawulo lwesitokhwe olungenamthungo, kuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi.

Ukusebenzisa iNkqubo yokuQokelela yeFIFO

Ukuvavanya Iimfuno Zakho

Qala ngokuvavanya uhlobo lwempahla yakho, indawo yokugcina izinto, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ekumiseleni isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokufaka izinto kwi-FIFO kwishishini lakho.

Ukukhetha Inkqubo Echanekileyo

Khetha inkqubo ehambelana nokuhamba kwempahla yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba iimveliso zakho zifakwe kwi-pallet, i-pallet flow racking ifanelekile. Kwizinto ezincinci, i-carton flow racking ifanelekile ngakumbi.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo kwi-FIFO Racking

NgelixaUkureyikha kweFIFOInika iingenelo ezininzi, inokubangela imingeni. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukulayisha izinto ngendlela engafanelekanga kunye nokujikeleza okungafanelekanga kwesitokhwe. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko:

• Sebenzisa iiNkqubo zoLawulo lweWarehouse (WMS): I-WMS ingenza ukulandelelwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-FIFO.
• Sebenzisa iilebheli ezicacileyo: Iilebheli ezibonisa amanani ebhetshi kunye nemihla yokugcina izinto zenza kube lula ukulawula isitokhwe.
• Yenza uhlolo rhoqoUkuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni iingxaki kwinkqubo.

Isiphelo

Ukufakwa kweraki yokuqalalilitye lesiseko lolawulo olusebenzayo lwempahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zisetyenziswa okanye zithengiswa ngokulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba ukwishishini lokutya, amayeza, okanye ukuthengisa, ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-FIFO kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle, kunciphise inkunkuma, kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokuqonda imigaqo, iintlobo, kunye neenzuzo zokubeka i-FIFO, amashishini anokwenza ngcono izisombululo zawo zokugcina kwaye ahlale ekhuphisana kwimarike eguqukayo.