Ukugcinwa kwempahla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yothungelwano lokubonelela ngempahla, nto leyo echaphazela indlela egcinwa kwaye ilawulwa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo impahla. Iinkqubo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokugcina impahla ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucwangcisweni kwempahla yile:iirakhikwayeiishelufuUkuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zisombululo zokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kubekho indawo eninzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kakuhle kwezinto.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kweerakhi kunye neeshelufu, sihlolisise iintlobo zazo ezahlukeneyo, size sikuncede ukhethe ukuba sesiphi isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yakho yokugcina impahla.
Yintoni iRakhi kwiWarehouse?
A irakhiyinkqubo yokugcina enkulu, eyakhiwe ngendlela eyilwe ukugcina izinto ezinzima nezinkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo iipalethi okanye ezinye izikhongozeli ezinkulu. Iirakhi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukuze kwandiswe indawo ethe nkqo kwaye kwandiswe uxinano lweendawo zokugcina impahla. Zakhelwe ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye zihlala zakhiwa ngeefreyimu zentsimbi.
Iirakhi zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye neefolokhwe okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphatha izinto ukubeka nokubuyisa izinto, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyoiinkqubo zokugcina ezifakwe iipalethiZinokwahluka ukusuka kwiirakhi zepallet ezilula ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezinamanqanaba amaninzi ezenzelwe ukugcina nokugcina izinto kakuhle.
Iintlobo zeeRacks kwindawo yokugcina impahla
3.1 Iirakhi zePallet eziKhethiweyo
Iirakhi zepallet ezikhethiweyozezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokufaka iirakhi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla. Zibonelela ngokufikelela ngqo kwipalethi nganye kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezithengisa iimpahla ezininzi. Ezi rakhi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokuthwala uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso.
3.2 Iirekhi zokungena kunye nezokungena
Ukungena ngemotokwayeiirakhi zokuqhubazenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezininzi. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, iiforklifts zingangena kwisakhiwo serack ukuze zibeke okanye zithathe iipallets kwindawo enye yokungena. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, kukho iindawo zokungena nezokuphuma kumacala omabini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinolawulo lwezinto zokuqala eziphumayo (FIFO).
3.3 Iirakhi zokutyhala umva
Iirakhi zokutyhala umvavumela iipallets ukuba zigcinwe kwiireyile ezithambekileyo, apho iipallets zityhalelwa ngasemva xa ipallet entsha ilayishwa. Le nkqubo ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokugqibela, yokuqala (LIFO) kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokugcina.
3.4 Iirakhi zeCantilever
Iirakhi zeCantileverZenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezinde nezinkulu ezifana neepayipi, imithi, okanye iintsimbi. Zineengalo ezithe tye ezisuka kwikholamu ethe nkqo, zibonelela ngoyilo oluvulekileyo olwenza kube lula ukugcina izinto ezinkulu ezingafanelanga kwiirakhi zepallet zemveli.
Yintoni iShelf kwiWarehouse?
A ishelufungumphezulu othe tyaba osetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezincinci okanye izikhongozeli ngazinye. Iishelufu zihlala ziyinxalenye yeyunithi yeeshelufu kwaye zilungele ukuphathwa ngesandla kuneeshelufu. Ngokungafaniyo neeshelufu, iishelufu zenzelwe imithwalo elula kwaye zihlala zinemigangatho emininzi. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezincinci okanye iimpahla ezithathwa ngesandla.
Iinkqubo zeeshelufu zincinci kuneenkqubo zeerakhi kwaye zilungele izinto ezifunekayo ukufikelela rhoqo okanye izinto ezincinci ezingangeni kwiipalethi.
Iintlobo zeeShelufu kwiindawo zokugcina impahla
5.1 Iishelufu zentsimbi
Iishelufu zentsimbiyenye yezona ntlobo zeeshelufu ezihlala ixesha elide nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina impahla. Ingathwala imithwalo ephakathi ukuya kwenzima kwaye idla ngokulungelelaniswa, ivumela ukuguquguquka ekucwangcisweni kwezinto. Iishelufu zentsimbi zilungele iindawo apho ukuqina kubalulekile, njengeendawo zokugcina impahla ezisebenza ngezixhobo ezinzima okanye izinto zoshishino.
5.2 Iishelufu eziphathwayo
Iishelufu eziphathwayoIinkqubo zifakelwa kwiitrekhi kwaye zingasuswa ukuze kudalwe indawo eninzi okanye encinci njengoko kufuneka. Olu hlobo lweeshelufu luguquguquka kakhulu kwaye lusebenza kakuhle, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinesithuba esincinci somgangatho. Luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izinto okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezifuna izisombululo zokugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo.
Irakhi vs. Ishelufu: Umahluko oPhambili
6.1 Umthamo woMthwalo
Omnye weyona mahluko iphambili phakathi kweerakhi kunye neeshelufuumthamo womthwaloIirakhi zenzelwe ukusingatha imithwalo enzima kakhulu, zihlala zixhasa amawaka eekhilogram kwindawo yephalethi nganye. Kwelinye icala, iishelufu zenzelwe izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezihlala zikhethwa ngesandla, ezinomthamo ophantsi kakhulu wokuthwala umthwalo.
6.2 Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo
IirakhiZihlala zinde kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuba nendawo ethe nkqo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukugcina iimpahla ezifakwe iipalethi okanye izinto ezinkulu nezinzima.Iishelufunangona kunjalo, zincinci kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci zokugcina izinto apho kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokukhawuleza.
6.3 Izicelo
Iiraki zisetyenziselwaindawo yokugcina izinto ezininzikunye nezinto ezifakwe iipalethi, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezithengisa izinto ezininzi ezisebenzisa iiforklifts okanye iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Iishelufu zilungele ngconoindawo yokugcina izinto ezincinci, apho iimpahla kufuneka zithathwe ngesandla kwaye rhoqo.
6.4 Ukuphathwa kwezinto
Iirakhi zihlanganiswe kwiiinkqubo zokuphatha iipalethi, ngelixa iishelufu zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo aphoukukhetha ngesandlaLo mahluko udlala indima ephambili ekumiseleni ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo efanelekileyo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwendlu yokugcina impahla ethile.
Iingenelo zeNkqubo zokuQokelela kwiindawo zokugcina impahla
- Inika indawo ethe nkqo amandla aphezulu: Iinkqubo zokurhangqakuvumela ii-warehouse ukuba zisebenzise indawo ephezulu ethe nkqo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo see-square footage ezongezelelweyo.
- Ixhasa imithwalo enzimaIirakhi zepalethi zinokubamba izinto ezinzima nezinkulu ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Uqwalaselo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifisoIinkqubo zokurhangqa zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zendlu yokugcina impahla, nokuba zezokukhetha, ezixineneyo, okanye zokugcina izinto ezinde.
- Ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo: Iirakhi zihlala zisetyenziswa kunyeiinkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisa ngokuzenzekelayo (ASRS), ukuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iingenelo zeeShelving Systems kwiWarehouse
- Isebenza kakuhle emaliniIinkqubo zeeshelufu zihlala zingabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka nokuzilungisa xa kuthelekiswa neerakhi zeepallet.
- Ukufikelela lula kwizinto: Ekubeni iishelufu zenzelwe ukukhethwa ngesandla, zibonelela ngokulula ngezinto ezincinci nezifumaneka rhoqo.
- Uyilo oluguquguqukayoIiyunithi zeeshelufu zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ukuze zilungele iimfuno zokutshintsha kwendawo yokugcina.
Ukukhetha Phakathi KweRack NeShelf: Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselwayo
9.1 Ubungakanani beWarehouse kunye noyilo
Ukuba indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ineesilingi eziphakamileyo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukugcina izinto zithe nkqo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zokurhangqa zisebenza ngcono kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinesithuba esincinci okanye apho ukukhetha ngesandla yeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana izinto.
9.2 Uhlobo lweempahla ezigciniweyo
Iirakhi zilungele iimpahla ezinkulu, ezinzima, okanye ezifakwe kwiipalethi, ngelixa iishelufu zilungele ngakumbi izinto ezincinci, ezifana nempahla ekufuneka ifikeleleke lula ngabasebenzi.
Ukuziqhelanisa kunye noHlanganiso lweTekhnoloji
Ukusetyenziswa kweiinkqubo zolawulo lweendawo zokugcina impahla (i-WMS)kwayeiinkqubo zokugcina nokubuyisa ngokuzenzekelayo (ASRS)iguqule ishishini lokugcina impahla.Iinkqubo zokurhangqa, ingakumbi iinkqubo ezinoxinano olukhulu ezifana nee-shuttle racks, zihlala zidityaniswa nezi teknoloji ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcina kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zeeshelufu aziqhelekanga ukuzenzekela kodwa zinokuba yinxalenye yeeyunithi zeeshelufu ezihambayo okanye zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokukhetha ukukhanya ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukukhethwa ngesandla.
Isiphelo
Ngamafutshane, ukhetho phakathi kweerakhi kunye neeshelufu kwindawo yokugcina impahla luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla, indawo ekhoyo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Iirakhi zilungele ngcono iimpahla ezinzima, ezifakwe iipalethi kunyeindawo yokugcina izinto ezininzi, ngelixa iishelufu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokufikelela okulula kwizinto ezincinci. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zendlu yakho yokugcina impahla, ungayisebenzisa isisombululo sokugcina esisebenzayo kakhulu kwimisebenzi yakho. Nokuba ujonge ukwandisa indawo, ukuphucula ulungelelwaniso, okanye ukuphucula indlela yokusebenza, zombini iirakhi kunye neeshelufu zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo ezinokuguqula indawo yakho yokugcina impahla ibe yindawo enemveliso ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-09-2024
