How to Resist Earthquake in Logistics Warehousing Center?

Xa kusenzeka inyikima, iziko lokugcina izinto kwindawo yentlekele liya kuchaphazeleka ngokungenakuphepheka. Ezinye zinokusebenza emva kwenyikima, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zokuhambisa izinto zonakaliswe kakhulu yinyikima. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iziko lokuhambisa izinto linomthamo othile wokunyikima kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ezibangelwa kuyilo kunye neempazamo zokuvelisa iye yaba yinto ephambili kushishino lokugcina izinto zokuhambisa.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ukumelana nokunyikima kwangoku kweziko lokugcina impahla kugxile kakhulu kwindlela izakhiwo zoluntu zendlu yokugcina impahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokunyikima ngayo, indlela uyilo lwendlu yokugcina impahla oluzenzekelayo olukwaziyo ukumelana nokunyikima ngayo, kunye nendlelaunyukela phezuluirakhis kwayeisitakiikreniskwindawo yokugcina impahla ziyamelana neenyikima.

1. Ukumelana nenyikima kwezakhiwo zoluntu
Ngokwendlela izakhiwo eziqiniswe ngayo ziinyikima, izakhiwo eTshayina zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezine: A, B, C kunye no-D. Ngokwembono yendabuko, indawo yokugcina impahla enemigangatho enye iqatshelwa njengesakhiwo seClass D. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lezothutho kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubekho iindawo zokugcina impahla ezininzi ezizisebenzelayo ezinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, eziphindwe kaninzi kuneendawo zokugcina impahla zemveli. Enyanisweni, ezo ndawo zokugcina impahla azinakuthathwa njengezakhiwo zeClass D, ingasathethwa ke ngoku ukuba akufuneki zikwazi ukumelana neenyikima ngokweemfuno zezakhiwo zeClass D.

Ukuqinisa inyikima kudla ngokufezekiswa ngezi khonkco zilandelayo: ukumisela iimfuno zokuqinisa inyikima, oko kukuthi, ukumisela amandla ezakhiwo okumelana neentlekele zenyikima. Kuyilo lwenyikima, amanyathelo okunyusa inyikima anjengesiseko kunye nesakhiwo kufuneka athathwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqinisa inyikima. Ulwakhiwo oluchasene nenyikima kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuhambelana noyilo oluchasene nenyikima ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wesakhiwo. Kulawulo lwenyikima, izakhiwo ezisetyenziswayo aziyi kutshintsha izakhiwo zazo zangaphakathi ngokuthanda kwazo.

2. Ukumelana nenyikima kwindawo yokugcina impahla
Ngokubanzi, intsimbi yetshaneli efakwe ngaphakathi ingasetyenziselwa ukubethelwa komhlaba kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokubethelwa, umqolo ngamnye weebholiti ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezidityaniswe kwikholamu yerakhi ziqhagamshelwe kwintsimbi yetshaneli epheleleyo, kwaye emva koko intsimbi yetshaneli iqhagamshelwe kwintsimbi ye-engile, ukuze umhlaba wonke, irakhi kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi yesakhiwo, ipleyiti yentsimbi enemibala ibe yiyo yonke, kwaye amandla ayo okushukuma komhlaba aphuculwe kakhulu.

Ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwesiseko phantsi komthwalo ongashukumiyo we-stacker crane kunye ne-racking, ukunyuka kweminye imithwalo phantsi kwemeko ye-seismic, uxinzelelo oluthe tye ngexesha lenyikima kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-stacker crane nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. La maxabiso aya kuphinda-phindwa xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo olungashukumiyo.

3. Ukumelana nokushukuma komhlaba kwezixhobo eziphakamileyo
Ukongeza kuyilo oluchasene nokushukuma komhlaba lwezakhiwo kunye neenkqubo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqwalaselaizixhobo eziphakamileyo ezifanairakhis kunye ne-stackerikreniii-s zinamandla okulwa nokunyikima komhlaba.

Amandla okushukuma kwe-racking axhomekeke kakhulu kukuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Ukuqina kwayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla ezixhobo zokuvelisa i-racking ezikhethiweyo kunye nobukhulu beshelufu. Ukubaluleka kokuguquguquka kufana nokokuqina, okuxhomekeke kakhulu kuyilo lwesakhiwo se-racking.

Kwi-crane ye-stacker esebenza kwindawo ephezulu, izixhobo zayo ezincedisayo, oko kukuthi, i-sky rail kunye ne-ground rail, mazithintelwe ekujikeni, ekuguqukeni nasekuqhekekeni xa kuthe kwabakho inyikima.

Okokugqibela, ekusebenziseni nasekulawuleni indawo yokugcina impahla, indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka isebenze ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye ukugcinwa okufunekayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwexesha elichaziweyo.

Yazisaizixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo:

Isithuthi esihamba ngeendlela ezine

Iingenelo:

Yeyona ndlela kuphela yokuqhuba ecaleni kwendlela ende okanye enqamlezileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlela kwindlela enqumlayo;
Ukuqhuba ngeendlela ezimbini kwenza uqwalaselo lwenkqubo lube semgangathweni ngakumbi;

Imisebenzi ephambili:

Isithuthi esineendlela ezine sisetyenziselwa ukuphatha nokuthutha ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla zepallet kwindawo yokugcina impahla;
Ukufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimpahla, ukutshintsha indlela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokutshintsha umgangatho, ukulinganisa ngobuchule, kunye nokufikelela ngqo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla;
Ingaqhutywa kwi-rack track okanye emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuthintelwa yindawo, indlela kunye nethambeka, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukwenziwa kwayo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo;
Sisixhobo sokuphatha esikrelekrele esidibanisa ukuphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo, isikhokelo esingaqhutywanga ngumntu, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye neminye imisebenzi;

Isithuthi esihamba ngeendlela ezine sahlulwe sabaindlela ezineirediyoisithuthi sikaloliwekwaye indlela ezineezininziisithuthi sikaloliwe.

Isithuthi sikanomathotholo esineendlela ezine