Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yoomatshini kwicandelo le-warehouse (kuquka ne-warehouse ephambili) lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba amahlanu: inqanaba le-warehouse elenziwa ngesandla, inqanaba le-warehouse elenziwe ngoomatshini, inqanaba le-warehouse elenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, inqanaba le-warehouse edibeneyo kunye nenqanaba le-warehouse elenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo elikrelekrele. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 kunye neminyaka eliqela kwinkulungwane yama-21, i-warehouse ekrelekrele ezenzekelayo iya kuba yindlela ephambili yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yoomatshini.
Inqanaba lokuqala
Ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto kukhutshwa ngesandla, kwaye iingenelo zayo zicacile, zisebenza ngexesha langempela kwaye zilula ukuziqonda. Itekhnoloji yokugcina izinto ngesandla ikwanazo neenzuzo kwizalathisi zoqoqosho zotyalo-mali lokuqala lwezixhobo.
Isigaba sesibini
Izinto zingathuthwa kwaye ziphathwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zee-conveyors, ii-conveyors zemizi-mveliso, ii-manipulators, ii-cranes, ii-stacker cranes kunye nee-lifters. Sebenzisa ii-racking pallets kunye nee-movable racking ukugcina izinto, sebenzisa ngesandla izixhobo zokufikelela koomatshini, kwaye usebenzise ii-limit switches, ii-screw mechanical brakes kunye nee-mechanical monitors ukulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo.
Ukwenziwa koomatshini kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zesantya, ukuchaneka, ukuphakama, ubunzima, ukufikelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphathwa, njl.
Isigaba sesithathu
Kwinqanaba lobuchwepheshe bokugcina izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo budlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe bokugcina izinto kunye nophuhliso. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 noo-1960, iinkqubo ezifana nezithuthi ezikhokelwayo ngokuzenzekelayo (AGV), iirakhi ezizenzekelayo, iirobhothi zokufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuchongwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo zaphuhliswa kwaye zamkelwa ngokulandelelana. Kwiminyaka yoo-1970 noo-1980, iirakhi ezijikelezayo, iirakhi ezihambayo, iikhreyini ze-aisle stacker kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha zonke zajoyina uluhlu lolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ngeli xesha yayikukwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo okungaphelelanga kwesixhobo ngasinye kwaye kwasetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yekhompyutha, ingqwalasela yomsebenzi iye yatshintshela ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni izixhobo, nto leyo efuna ixesha langempela, ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuhlanganiswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kube yintsika ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yokugcina impahla.
Isigaba sesine
Kwinqanaba lobuchwepheshe be-automated warehouse obuhlanganisiweyo, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970 noo-1980, ubuchwepheshe be-automation babusetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwicandelo lemveliso nokusasazwa. Ngokucacileyo, "isiqithi se-automation" kufuneka sidityaniswe, ngoko ke ingcamango "yenkqubo edibeneyo" yasekwa.
Njengesiseko sokugcina izinto kwi-CIMS (CIMS-Computer Integrated Manufacturing System), itekhnoloji yokugcina impahla edibeneyo itsale ingqalelo yabantu.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, iTshayina yaqala ukufunda iindawo zokugcina impahla ezinemilinganiselo emithathu isebenzisa ii-tunnel stackers.
Ngo-1980, indawo yokugcina impahla yokuqala yaseTshayina i-AS/RS yasetyenziswa kwi-Beijing Automobile Factory. Yaphuhliswa yaza yakhiwa yi-Beijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute kunye nezinye iiyunithi. Ukususela ngoko,Ukubeka i-AS/RSIindawo zokugcina impahla ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza eTshayina.
Isigaba sesihlanu
Itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa iphuhlise itekhnoloji yokuzenzekela ukuya kwinqanaba eliphambili ngakumbi - ukuzenzekela okukrelekrele. Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokugcina impahla ekrelekrele ngokuzenzekelayo isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, kwaye ukwenziwa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina impahla kube nobuchule obubanzi.
I-Inform iyaqhubeka nokuhambelana nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe, iyaqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphando nophuhliso, kwaye iphuhlisa izixhobo zokugcina izinto zobugcisa ezizenzekelayo.
Isithuthi esihamba ngeendlela ezine
Iingenelo zesithuthi esihamba ngeendlela ezine:
◆ Ingahamba kwicala elide okanye elinqamlezileyo kwindlela enqamlezileyo;
◆ Ngomsebenzi wokunyuka nokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo;
◆ Ngenxa yokuba inokuqhuba kuzo zombini iindlela, uqwalaselo lwenkqubo luqheleke ngakumbi;
Imisebenzi ephambili yesithuthi esineendlela ezine:
◆ Isithuthi esihamba ngeendlela ezine sisetyenziselwa ukuphatha nokuthutha ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla zepallet;
◆ Gcina kwaye ufumane iimpahla ngokuzenzekelayo, utshintshe imizila kunye neengqimba ngokuzenzekelayo, unyuke ngobuchule kwaye ufikelele ngqo nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina impahla;
◆ Ingasetyenziswa zombini kwindawo yokureyisha kunye nasemhlabeni, kwaye ayithintelwanga yindawo, indlela kunye nethambeka, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuzenzekelayo kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo.
◆ Sisixhobo sokuphatha esikrelekrele esidibanisa ukuphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo, isikhokelo esingenamntu, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye neminye imisebenzi;
Iishuttle ezineendlela ezine zahlulwe zabaiishuttle zerediyo ezineendlela ezinekwayeii-shuttles ezininzi ezineendlela ezine.
Ukusebenza kwesithuthi sikanomathotholo esineendlela ezine:
Isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba: 2m/s
Umthwalo ophezulu: 1200KG
Ukusebenza kwesithuthi esineendlela ezine esithwala abantu abaninzi:
Isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba: 4m/s
Umthwalo omkhulu: 35KG
Iyunithi yamandla: i-super capacitor
Izixhobo zokugcina ulwazi zeNanJing Inform (Group) Co.,Ltd
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Februwari-22-2022
